Glen Parva - The Moat & Alison's Acre Species Page

 

A good place to see bats
How about this for a luxury hotel

WANTED PICTURES OF FLORA & FAUNA
Please send pictures to glenparvanr@gmail.com
All photo's are taken on the reserve
Species information gathered from various sources.

If you hover over some of the picture you will see an enlarged image


Amphibians

Common Frog (spawn) - Rana temporaria
John F

The frogspawn that you see floating in ponds is made up of thousands of single eggs, each one having a tiny black tadpole embryo surrounded in jelly.
Frogs lay so many eggs because as they do not look after their young most do not survive to adulthood. From the three thousand eggs that one female lays, only around five will become adult frogs. The rest of the eggs or tadpoles may be eaten by birds, fish, newts, water beetles, dragonflies or simply dry up before hatching.
At first each tadpole embryo will eat the jelly that is around it until it is ready to hatch.
   

Bats

BioBlitz 2020

Brown long-eared - Plecotus auritus

Common Pipistrelle - Pipistrellus pipistrellus
Daubenton's Bat - Myotis daubentoni

Noctule - Nyctalus noctula


   

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Bees, Wasps, Ants

BioBlitz 2020

Buff-tailed Bumble Bee - Bombus terrestris
Garden bumblebee - Bombus hortorum

Median Wasp - Dolichovespula media

Median Wasp - Dolichovespula media
John F Nov 2016 Alison's Acre

The Median Wasp can be distinguished by having 4 yellow spots on the thorax, which is often tinged red, especially in the female. It also has yellow 'tick' marks on its shoulders. The face has a slim black bar. Antennae are yellow at the base. The abdomen often (but not always) has more black than other species with very thin yellow bands.
This European social wasp builds its hanging nest in trees and bushes. The workers collect nectar for themselves to eat but hunt other insects to feed to the queen and to larvae. Like most wasps, only the queens survive the winter to start up new colonies in the spring. It only arrived in England in the 1980s and is slowly expanding its range northwards and becoming more common. It has now been recorded over the border in Scotland.

   

Beetles

BioBlitz 2020

Click beetle - Elateridae sp.
Green Dock Beetle - Gastrophysa viridula
Harliquin Ladybird - Harmonia axyridis

Red-headed Cardinal Beetle - Pyrochroa serraticornis
Red-legged Shieldbug - Pentatoma rufipes
Soldier Beetle - Cantharis livida
Soldier Beetle - Cantharis rustica
Two-spot Ladybird - Adalia bipunctata
Water Scavenger Beetle - Helophorus brevipalpis

Red-legged Shieldbug - Pentatoma rufipes
Malcolm 2019 Alison's Acre

A large brown shieldbug which has orange legs and slightly hooked projections at the front of the pronotum. The pale spot at the tip of the scutellum varies from orange to cream. This species overwinters as young nymphs, which feed mainly on oak. Alder, hazel and other decidous trees are also used, including apple and cherry. Adults are partly predatory, feeding on caterpillars and other insects as well as fruits. New adults may be found from July onwards, surviving until the late autumn, and eggs are laid in August. Adults can sometimes be found in the early spring, suggesting that a secondary breeding cycle may be possible. Widespread and common across Britain in wooded areas, orchards and gardens.

   
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Birds

BioBlitz 2022 Record

Barn Owl -
Blackbird - Turdus merula
Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla
Blue Tit - Cyanistes caeruleus
Buzzard - Buteo buteo
Carrion Crow - Corvus corone

Chaffinch M&F - Fringilla coelebs
Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
Collard dove - Streptopelia decaocto

Dunnock - Prunella modularis
Garden warbler - Sylvia borin
Goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis

Great Tit - Parus major
Greenfinch - Carduelis chloris
Green Woodpecker - Picus viridis
Grey Heron - Ardea cinerea
Herring Gull - Larus argentatus

House Martin - Delichon urbica

Jackdaw - Corvus monedula
Jay - Garrulus glandarius
Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
Little Owl - Athene noctua
Long-tailed Tit - Aegithalos caudatus
Magpie - Pica pica
Mallard - Marmaronetta angustirstris

Pied Wagtail - Motacilla alba
Red Kite - Milvus milvus
Robin - BioBlitz

Sandmartin - Riparia riparia
Song thrush - Turdus philomelos
Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
Stock dove - Columba oenas
Swallow - Hirundo rustica
Swift - Apus apus
Twany owl - Strix aluco

Wood Pigeon - Columba palumbus
Wren - Troglodytes troglodytes
Yellow hammer - Embeizia citrinella

Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava

Blackbird - Turdus merula
John F
Blackcap (male) - Sylvia atricapilla
John F
Blue Tit - Cyanistes caeruleus
John Ellis
Buzzard - Buteo buteo
John Ellis
Carrion Crow - Corvus corone
John F
Chaffinch - Fringilla coelebs
John F
Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
John F
Collared Dove - Streptopelia decaocto
John F
Dunnock - Prunella modularis
John F
Goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis
John F
Great Tit - Parus major
John Ellis
Greenfinch - Carduelis chloris
John F
Green Woodpecker - Picus viridis
Sue H
Grey Heron - Ardea cinerea
John F
Jackdaw - Corvus monedula
John F
Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
John F
Long-tailed Tit - Aegithalos caudatus
John F
Magpie - Pica pica
John F
Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos
John F
Robin - Erithacus rubecula
Helen O Jun 2022 BioBlitz
Song Thrush - Turdus philomelos
John F
Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
John F
Swift - Apus apus
John Ellis
Wood Pigeon - Columba palumbus
John F
 
Wren - Troglodytes troglodytes
John F
 
   

Butterflies

Recorded BioBlitz 2020

Brimstone - Gonepteryx rhamni
Common Blue - Polyommatus icarus
Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta
Speckled Wood - Pararge aegeria
Brimstone (Female) - Gonepteryx rhamni
John F
Common Blue - Polyommatus Icarus
Sue H
Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta
John F
Speckled Wood - Pararge aegeria
John F
   
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Dragonflies & Damselflies

Banded Demoiselle - Calopteryx splendens
John F
BioBlitz 2022

Banded Demoiselle - Calopteryx splendens
Emerald Damselfly - Lestes sponsa
   
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Flies, Gnats and Midges

BioBlitz 2022

Black-horned Gem Fly - Microchrysa polita
Crested dogstail - Cynosurus cristatus


False Oat-grass - Arrhenatherum elatius
Timothy - Phleum pratense
Yorkshire-fog - Holcus lanatus

Muscid Fly (female) - Graphomya maculata
John F Nov 2016 Alison's Acre

If there was any doubt as to whether any of the UK's Diptera were not well marked, then this common Muscid fly should dispell any thoughts. A fairly large and distinctive species, Graphomya maculata is often found in damp areas and is generally common.

   
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Flowers and Plants

BioBlitz 2022

Amphibious Bistort - Persicaria amphibia
Birdsfoot trefoil - Lotus corniculatus
Black Medick - Medicago lupulina
Broad-leaved Dock - Rumex obtusifolius
Broad-leaved Plantain - Plantago major
Cleavers - Galium aparine
Cocksfoot - Dactylis glomerata
Common Hogweed - Heracleum sphondylium
Common Knapweed - Centaurea nigra sensu lato
Common Nettle - Urtica dioica
Common Ragwort - Jacobaea vulgaris
Common Sorrel - Rumex acetosa
Common Vetch - Vicia sativa
Cow Parsley - Anthriscus sylvestris
Creeping Buttercup - Ranunculus repens
Creeping Cinquefoil - Potentilla reptans
Creeping Thistle - Cirsium arvense
Crested Dogstail - Cynosurus cristatus
Curled Dock - Rumex crispus
Cut-leaved Cransbill - Geranium dissectum
Daisy - Bellis perennis
Dandelion - Taraxacum officinale agg.
Dovesfoot Cranesbill - Geranium molle
Garlic Mustard - Alliaria petiolata
Germander Speedwell - Veronica chamaedrys
Great Burdock - Arctium lappa
Great Horsetail - Equisetum telmateia
Great Yellow Cress (?) - Rorippa amphibia
Ground Ivy - Glechoma hederacea
Hedge Bindweed - Calystegia sepium

Hedge Parsley (?) - Torilis japonica
Hedge Woundwort - Stachys sylvatica
Hemlock - Conium maculatum
Herb Robert - Geranium robertianum
Horse Radish - Armoracia rusticana
Ivy - Hedera helix
Knapweed (!?Greater) - Centaurea scabiosa
Knotgrass - Polygonum aviculare
Lesser Burdock (?) - Arctium minus
Meadow Buttercup - Ranunculus acris
Meadow Foxtail - Alopecurus pratensis
Meadowsweet - Filipendula ulmaria
Mouse-ear Chickweed - Cerastium fontanum
Nipplewort - Lapsana communis
Pinapple Mayweed - Matricaria discoidea
Prickly Sow-thistle - Sonchus asper
Purple Loosetrife - Lythrum salicaria
Red Campion - Silene dioica
Red Clover - Trifolium pratense
Ribwort Plantain - Plantago lanceolata
Shepherds Purse - Capsella bursa-pastoris
Sow Thistle - Sonchus arvensis
Spear Thistle - Cirsium vulgare
Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum
Welted Thistle - Carduus crispus
White Campion - Silene latifolia
White Clover - Trifolium repens
White Dead-nettle - Lamium album
Wood Avens - Geum urbanum
Yellow Flag-iris - Iris pseudacorus

   

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Fungi & Lichen

Oyster Mushroom - Pleurotus cornucopiae
John F Nov 2016 The Moat

So variable in size, shape and colour are the many kinds of oyster mushroom that confident identification of some species is tricky without resorting to microscopic analysis. The process is not helped by the fruiting habit of many Pleurotus species that seem to delight in emerging beyond reach, sometimes high up in the crowns of trees.
For the most part the various oyster mushrooms are saprophytic on deciduous trees, and only very rarely are they found on conifers.
Several similar species within the Pleurotus genus are often confused, and so distribution data for individual species in this complex group are inevitably subject to some uncertainty.

   
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Grasses, Rushes & Sedges

BioBlitz 2022

Common Couch - Elytrigia repens
Crested dogstail - Cynosurus cristatus

False Oat-grass - Arrhenatherum elatius
Timothy - Phleum pratense
Yorkshire-fog - Holcus lanatus
   
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Grasshoppers & Crickets

BioBlitz 2022

Speckled Bush Cricket - Leptophyes punctatissima

Speckled Bush Cricket
Leptophyes punctatissima
 
   
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Hoverflies

Drone Fly - Eristalis tenax
John F Nov 2016 Alison's Acre

The larva of the Drone Fly is a rat-tailed maggot. It lives in drainage ditches, pools around manure piles, sewage, and similar places containing water badly polluted with organic matter. The larva likely feeds on the abundant bacteria living in these places.
The adult fly that emerges from the pupa is harmless. It looks somewhat like a drone honey bee, and likely gains some degree of protection from this resemblance to a stinging insect. The adults are called drone flies because of this resemblance.
Like other hover flies, they are common visitors to flowers, especially in late summer and autumn, and can be significant pollinators.
Tapered Drone Fly - Eristalis pertinax
John F Nov 2016 Alison's Acre

Whilst similar to E. tenax, this species has a more tapering abdomen in the male and it also has pale front legs. The pair of orange markings on tergite 2 of the abdomen are nearly always present, but tend to be brighter in summer specimens.
Found between March and November, with peaks in May and August.
   
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Mammals

Identified during BioBlitz 2020

Grey squirrel - Sciurus carolinensis
Mole - Talpa europaea
Muntjac Deer - Muntiacus reevesi
Fox - Vulpes vulpes
Rabbit - Oryctolagus cuniculus

 
   
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Moths

Bright-line Brown-eye - Lacanobia oleracea
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 32-37 mm. A common species over most of the British Isles, which doesn't tend to vary in appearance, except perhaps in the shade of brown of the forewings. It generally flies from May to July, with an occasional second brood in the south. Favouring suburban habitats as well as salt-marshes, the larval foodplants in the wild are usually orache (Atriplex) and goosefoot (Chenopodium), but it can sometimes attack cultivated tomatoes, feeding internally in the fruit.
Common Swift - Korscheltellus lupulina
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 25-40 mm. The commonest of the Swift moths, distributed widely and sometimes abundantly throughout much of Britain, though rather more local in Scotland. It occurs in almost any grassy habitat. The adults fly in May and June. Feeding on the roots of grasses and small plants, the larvae live underground.
Common Wainscot - Mythimna pallens
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 30-35 mm. With a similar distribution to the Smoky Wainscot (M. impura), occurring over much of Britain, this is another common species, though less so than impura in many parts, especially further north. The two moths show some variation, and can resemble one another, but this species generally has much cleaner whitish hindwings. In the south there are two generations, flying from May to October; further north there is just one, in July and August. Like the former species, grasses make up the larval foodplants.
Crambus lathoniellus.jpg
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan c.20 mm. One of the earliest Crambids to be seen during the year, with the adults flying from May through to August. The whitish streaks on this moth are narrower than other similar species, and the males are darker than the females. Like several similar species, the moth is to be found in grassy areas, where the larvae feed on various types of grass stem. It is common throughout Britain in suitable habitat, and flies naturally at night, though it is easily disturbed in the daytime.
Elephant Hawk-moth - Deilephila elpenor
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 45-60 mm. The English name of this moth is derived from the caterpillar's fanciful resemblance to an elephant's trunk. The adults are attractively coloured pink and green affairs, with a streamlined appearance. They fly from May to July, visiting flowers such as honeysuckle (Lonicera) for nectar. The larvae feed mainly on rosebay willowherb (Epilobium angustifolium), but also other plants as well, including bedstraw (Galium).

Flame Shoulder - Ochropleura plecta
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 25-30 mm. Quite a common species throughout Britain, occupying woodland fringes, gardens and meadowland. There are two generations, flying in May and June and again in August and September. Its only likely confusion species in Britain is Radford's Flame Shoulder (O. leucogaster), which is a very rare migrant to the south coast. The nocturnal caterpillars live on low plants such as dock (Rumex) and plantain (Plantago).

Heart & Dart - Agrotis exclamationis
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 30-40 mm. One distinctive feature of this species is that it always has a black band across the front of the thorax, when viewed head-on. It is a common species throughout most of Britain, and flies from May to July, when it is readily attracted to light. Various wild and garden plants make up the foodplants of the larvae.

Hebrew Character - Orthosia gothica
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 30-35 mm. Occurring in almost any habitat, this is a common species throughout. The typical forms have a distinct black mark on the forewing, but some forms, especially in northern parts, have this mark the same as the ground colour, or even paler. A typical Orthosia species, it flies in a single generation during March and April, and can be seen at sallow blossom, and regularly is attracted to light. The larval foodplants are a number of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants.
Ingrailed Clay - Diarsia mendica
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 28-35 mm. A highly variable species, ranging from rather pale individuals in the south, to much darker ones in Scotland, with some island variants in Orkney and Shetland being afforded subspecies status. It is common throughout Britain, and frequents woodland and moorland, flying in a single generation from June and July. The caterpillars hibernate and feed in the spring on a variety of shrubs and plants, including bramble (Rubus) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Middle-barred Minor - Oligia fasciuncula
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 22-26 mm. A common species over most of Britain, occupying marshes, river banks and damp woodland. Quite variable in ground colour, but usually generally more rufous or sandy-coloured than the other 'minors', with a white mark on the rear edge of the forewing where the postmedian line ends. It flies in June and July, when it visits sugar and light. The larvae, like other Oligia species, feed on different types of grass.
Shoulder-striped Wainscot - Leucania comma
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 32-37 mm. One of the more strongly marked Wainscots, this is a fairly common moth throughout most of Britain, occurring in a wide range of habitats. The single generation flies in June and July, and is attracted to light. The caterpillar feeds by night on various grasses, especially cock's-foot (Dactylis glomerata).
Small Square Spot - Diarsa rubi
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 28-33 mm. A common species throughout Britain, occurring in any suitable habitat, but perhaps preferring damp and marshy places. It is double-brooded, flying in May and June, and again in August and September. Where there are two broods, the first generation generally produces larger moths. The larval foodplants are a range of herbaceous species.
 
Straw Dot - Rivula sericealis
BioBlitz 2022

Wingspan 18-22 mm. Relatively common in the southern half of Britain, and becoming gradually scarcer further north, this moth is also a suspected immigrant. The two generations a year fly in June and July, and again in August and September. Damp meadows and woodland are its favourite haunts, and it flies from dusk into the night when it is attracted to light. Various grasses form the larval foodplants.
 
   
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Slugs & Snails

BioBlitz 2022

Brown-lipped Snail - Cepaea nemoralis
Wandering Pond Snail - Ampullaceana balthica
Brown-lipped Snail - Cepaea nemoralis
John F
 
   
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Trees, Shrubs & Climbers

Dogwood - Cornus sanguinea
John F

Mature trees can grow to 10m. The bark is grey and smooth with shallow ridges which develop with age, and its twigs are smooth, straight and slim. 
Leaf buds are black and look like bristles, forming on short stalks. The fresh green, oval leaves are 6cm long, have smooth sides and characteristic curving veins. They fade to a rich crimson colour before falling in autumn.
Dogwood is hermaphrodite, meaning the male and female reproductive parts are contained within the same flower. The flowers are small with four creamy white petals, and produced in clusters. After pollination by insects, the flowers develop into small black berries sometimes called 'dogberries'.

BioBlitz 2022

Alder Blackthorn - Frangula alnus
Apple spp. (Domestic) - Malus domestica
Ash - Fraxinus excelsior
Blackthorn - Prunus spinosa
Bramble - Rubus fruticosus agg.
Crab Apple - Malus sylvestris
Crack Willow - Salix fragilis
Dog Rose - Rosa canina

Dogwood - Cornus sanguinea
Elder - Sambucus nigra
Field Maple - Acer campestre
Guelder Rose - Viburnum opulus
Hawthorn - Crataegus monogyna
Hazel - Corylus avellana
Pedunculate Oak - Quercus robur
Silver Birch - Betula pendula
Walnut - Juglans regia
 
   
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